Causes of birth of children with special needs

 A child can be considered to be disabled if he / she has a significant problems with communication, comprehension, vision, hearing and mental & physical functioning. According to RPWD ACT  2016, there are 21 types of disabilities found out you can go through by clicking the below link

https://wecapable.com/types-of-disabilities-list 

The causes of children with special needs are listed below they are 

1. Social environment and medical 
2. Peri natal causes
3. Post natal causes 
4. Psychosocial factors 
5. Genetic disorders 

Social environment and medical causes 

 

• Infections 
• Radiation 
• Maternal nutrition 
• Maternal stress 
• Low birth weight 
• Chromosomal disorders
• Developmental disorders of brain function 
• Environmental influences 

Peri natal causes 

• Anoxia and asphyxia 
• Prematurity 
• Low birth weight
• Hemorrhages 
• Metabolic problems 
• Seizures 
• Birth problems 
• Jaundice 
• Rhesus incompatibility 

Post natal causes 

• Illness/ medicines 
• Encephalitis
• Meningitis
• Poisoning
• Malnutrition 
• Injuries 

Psychological factors 

• Poverty 
• Family size 
• Absence of parents 
• Language environment 
• Child rearing practices 
• Abuse and neglect 
• Fetal alcohol syndrome 
• Head injuries 

These are all the causes of birth of children with special needs. 

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